Santiago
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Santiago Island is an uninhabited volcanic island located in the heart of the archipelago. With magnificent cliffs and pinnacles where many unique bird species rest, lagoons where flamingos balance on one leg and deep pools and caves where seals shelter, this enchanting island is sure to impress.
Highlights
History
Santiago Island was the second island visited by Charles Darwin during his expedition to the Galápagos Islands in 1835. Darwin’s record of land iguanas suggests that there was once a thriving population, as today land iguanas are now extinct on Santiago. This was due to the introduction of goats, pigs and donkeys in the 1800s which drastically affected the ecosystem and many of its native species.
During the 1900s, companies extracted salt from the Salt Mine Crater which is now a visitor site. After constructing roads and buildings for the salt mine production, a small group of people tried to colonize the island but ultimately failed.
Wildlife
- The Galapagos fur seal and playful sea lions can be seen relaxing on the beaches and rocks
- Marine iguana and land iguanas are some of the fascinating reptiles on the island
- Birdlife includes flamingos, pelicans, penguins and finches
- Marine life is abundant with sea turtles, sharks Sally Lightfoot crabs and an abundance of other marine life
Visitor Sites
- Sombrero Chino - in English 'Chinese Hat'. This volcanic cone has a walking trail along the coast, and turquoise waters for snorkeling
- Sullivan Bay - walking trail with lava flows, black pahoehoe lava and reddish-yellow-colored tuff cones stand out in the middle of the lava flow
- James Bay - has three visitor sites: Espumilla Beach is a sea turtle nesting site and flamingo hangout, Puerto Egas with fur seal grottoes and a Salt Mine Volcano where flamingos and hawks can be spotted
Activities
- Hike along the inland trails, explore the saltwater crater lake, lava flows and pass turtle nesting sites
- Snorkel in Sombrero Chino's crystal-clear waters and spot unique marine animals
- Spot wildlife at the visitor sites that home endemic species not seen anywhere else in the world
- Dive at one of Santiago's seven sites: Puerto Egas, Albany Islet, Piedra Blanca at Buccaneer Cove, Cousins Rocks, Bainbridge Rocks, Don Ferdi Rock, and Beagle Rocks
Best time to visit
December to May offers excellent snorkeling and diving conditions and warmer temperatures. The occasional showers keep the vegetation lush and green.
Accessibility
The best way to visit Santiago Island is by joining a cruise that explores the north island. We recommend booking a cruise as it offers maximum time exploring and includes naturalist guides so you can make the most of your time on the island.
FAQs
Is Santiago suitable for families?
Yes, Santiago is suitable for families as it offers plenty of activities for the whole family. With snorkeling, walking and wildlife watching, almost all ages can take part.
Is Santiago suitable for seniors?
Yes, Santiago island is suitable for seniors but some level of mobility is needed. It is important to consider that a visit to Santiago can involve walking along a 3 km trail and snorkeling stops.
Are there shops on Santiago?
There aren't any shops directly on Santiago Island because it's an uninhabited island. However, you can find souvenirs related to the island on the other inhabited islands.